Removal of Ovarian Cysts

Safe, Precise, and Minimally Invasive Treatment for Ovarian Cysts at Dr. Ezwana Clinic, Led by Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist Dr. Ezwana Elias

At Dr. Ezwana Clinic, under the expert guidance of Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist Dr. Ezwana Elias, we offer advanced and minimally invasive solutions for various gynaecological conditions, including ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the ovaries. While the majority are harmless and tend to resolve on their own within a few weeks, some cysts may persist, grow larger, or cause symptoms that necessitate medical attention and potential surgical removal.

When is Surgical Removal of an Ovarian Cyst Necessary?

Surgical removal of an ovarian cyst may be recommended if:

• The cyst does not go away: If a cyst persists for several weeks or months without showing signs of resolving.
• The cyst continues to grow: If the cyst increases in size or becomes significantly large.
• The cyst causes severe pain or discomfort: If you experience persistent or intense pelvic pain related to the cyst.
• The cyst has features that suggest cancer: If imaging or other tests indicate the possibility of abnormal or cancerous cells.

Preventing Potential Complications

Removing problematic ovarian cysts can help prevent several serious complications:

• Rupture: A cyst may break open, leading to sudden and severe abdominal pain.
• Infection: In rare cases, a cyst can become infected, potentially requiring emergency medical treatment.
• Internal bleeding: Rupture or other issues with a cyst can cause internal bleeding, which can pose serious health risks.
• Ovarian torsion: A cyst can cause the ovary to twist on its supporting ligaments, cutting off its blood supply. This is a medical emergency requiring prompt intervention.

Furthermore, once an ovarian cyst is surgically removed, it can be sent to a pathology laboratory for thorough examination to rule out any cancerous or precancerous changes.

The Benefits of Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy at Dr. Ezwana Clinic

At Dr. Ezwana Elias’ clinic, we specialize in laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, a minimally invasive surgical technique for removing ovarian cysts while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue whenever possible. This approach offers numerous benefits compared to traditional open surgery:

• Small incisions: Typically ranging from 0.5 to 1 centimeter, resulting in minimal scarring.
• Faster recovery: Patients generally experience a quicker return to their normal activities.
• Minimal pain: Post-operative pain is typically significantly less compared to open surgery.
• Less scarring: Leading to better cosmetic outcomes.
• Preservation of ovarian function: This is crucial for women who wish to maintain their fertility in the future.

How Laparoscopic Surgery for Ovarian Cysts Works at Dr. Ezwana Clinic

During a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy:

1. Tiny incisions are made: A few small incisions are made in the abdomen, usually near the navel and lower abdomen.
2. A high-definition camera is inserted: A laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a high-definition camera and a light source, is inserted through one of the small incisions. This allows Dr. Ezwana Elias to visualize the ovaries and surrounding pelvic organs on a video monitor.
3. Specialized instruments are used: Through the other small incisions, specialized laparoscopic instruments are inserted to carefully dissect and remove the ovarian cyst while preserving as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible.
4. The cyst is extracted: The removed cyst is typically placed in a special surgical bag and carefully extracted through one of the small incisions to prevent any spillage of its fluid contents into the abdominal cavity.

Unlike traditional open surgery, which involves a larger abdominal incision, laparoscopic techniques cause less trauma to the body, allowing patients to experience:

• Early mobilization: Patients can often get up and move around within a few hours after surgery.
• Shorter hospital stay: Most patients can go home within 1 to 2 days, and in some simpler cases, even on the same day.
• Quicker return to normal activities: Recovery time is significantly shorter, typically ranging from 1 to 2 weeks compared to the 4 to 6 week recovery period associated with open surgery.

Comparison:

Laparoscopic Oophorectomy – When Ovary Removal is Necessary

In certain situations, it may be necessary to remove the entire ovary. This procedure is called an oophorectomy and may be recommended if:

• The cyst is very large and has significantly damaged the ovary.
• There are suspicious features identified that suggest the possibility of ovarian cancer.

At Dr. Ezwana Elias’ clinic, we utilize advanced laparoscopic techniques to safely remove the entire ovary through tiny incisions, offering patients a quicker and less painful recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

What Happens After Removal of One or Both Ovaries?

• For women of reproductive age: If only one ovary is removed, the remaining ovary will continue to produce hormones and release eggs, allowing for normal menstrual cycles and the potential for future pregnancy.
• For postmenopausal women: In some cases, particularly if there are concerns about future cysts or an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the removal of both ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy) may be recommended. This decision is always made in consultation with the patient after a thorough discussion of the risks and benefits.

Take Control of Your Health with Dr. Ezwana Clinic

If you have been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst that is causing pain, discomfort, or concern, we encourage you to seek early treatment. Schedule a consultation with Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist Dr. Ezwana Elias at Dr. Ezwana Clinic today to explore your treatment options and take proactive steps to prevent potential complications and preserve your reproductive health.